Wednesday, January 22, 2020
The Presentation of the Inspector in An Inspector Calls :: J.B. Priestley An Inspector Calls Plays Essays
The Presentation of the Inspector in An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestley was born in Yorkshire on 13th September 1894. He gained his writing experience in the years before the war 1911-1914; he did not work among professional writers; he was around ââ¬Å"people who read a great deal, cared a lot for at least one of the arts, and preferred a real talk and hot arguments to social chit-chat.â⬠Despite having grown up into his fatherââ¬â¢s circle of socialist friends, he found himself joining in in their political discussions/arguments. It was around this time that Priestley started to write in his front attic bedroom. At the age of twenty, and at the outbreak of war, in 1914, he joined the infantry. He left in 1919, having seen active front-line service in France and having narrowly escaped being killed when a German shell exploded three yards away from him and having been a victim of a gas-attack. In ââ¬Å"An Inspector Callsâ⬠, Priestley uses a lot of his political views in the Inspectors speeches by using him as a kind of a mouthpiece for his socialism. The play was written in 1946; however it was set in 1912, just before the outbreak of WWI. This was a new era when people were no longer willing to accept the poverty or the class system that had gone before. Priestley strongly believed that everyone had some responsibility for others in society and not just their own welfare. He realised that change was coming and explores this theme in his play. Priestley believed that events are repeated over again unless people face up to their past activities, like Eric and Sheila do, and only this can bring about a positive and equal change in society. At the start of the play, Act 1, Mr Birling is portrayed to the audience as quite a self confident and opinionated person who doesnââ¬â¢t believe in ââ¬Å"collective responsibilityâ⬠. He feels he belongs to a social class that makes him superior and somewhat divorced from other members of society. He has no concept of helping, or being responsible for others. This is shown in Act 1 when he is with the family and his daughterââ¬â¢s new fiancà ©, Gerald Croft, celebrating their engagement. He made a few speeches that give the audience a bad view of him and make him look arrogant and ignorant. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Just because the Kaiser makes a speech or twoâ⬠¦Everything to loose with war, and nothing to gain.â⬠And to Eric, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦And I say there isnââ¬â¢t a chance of warâ⬠¦in a world thatââ¬â¢ll have forgotten all these Capital versus Labour agitations and all these silly little war scares.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
ICT in society Essay
Introduction: ICT is a major part of my life, many jobs require ICT skills, therefore, computers are becoming increasingly more useful to me, they are fantastic for work, school, or just for fun. Just about everything can be done on a computer, and just about anywhere in the world! I could write an essay, sell some old pyjamas, talk to a friend on the other side of the world or even order a pizza! In this assignment I will be focusing on 6 features of the computer, which I use in everyday life. These are: * Music downloads * Word processing * Online Gaming * Personal spaces/websites * Online Auctions * Instant messaging Technology P/S/WR Where used Category Limewirre Personal Home Entertainment Microsoft Word Personal + Work Home and school Education Online games Personal Home Entertainment Myspace Personal/Social Home Social Ebay.com Personal Home Shopping MSN messenger Social Home/School Social For people of my generation, you would find it hard to find a job in which you donââ¬â¢t need ICT skills, as in the next 10 years, I think all jobs will rely on computing. 20, even 10 years ago you would of found it very easy to find a job that doesnââ¬â¢t require computing skills, as computers were rarer, a lot less advanced and a lot more expensive than they are now! Most people in England of my age have been bought up with computers therefore we would find them a lot easier to use, and perhaps a lot less daunting than some older people. However I think we take it all for granted. There are many millions of children around the globe that havenââ¬â¢t had the opportunity to be educated on computers many have never even seen one! The way in which I use ICT at home and at school. Music Downloads: Home personal CDââ¬â¢s have not always been the leading music medium, there have been many other ways to listen to music, including, Vinyl discs, cassettes and wax cylinders. However since their introduction in 1982 CDââ¬â¢s remained the most popular source of music up until around 7 years ago when Napster (a music swapping site) was released. Music download software has been ever evolving since then, and is now commonly used all over the world. Music downloads allow you to get access to millions of songs right in front of you, whenever you want. You can buy songs off itunes (the worldââ¬â¢s biggest online music store) for 79p each. However many illegal softwareââ¬â¢s have been produced, this way you can get your songs for free, but you could face a big fine. i used to use a P2P sharing software called Limewire, but I later realised that I was downloading my files illegally, and the quality of songs was of a low standard. However I opted for my own files not to be shared, this way nobody could access the files on my computer.. I could receive pretty much any song/file I want at a touch of a button. The speed of download depends on how fast my Internet connection is, how fast the source of the fileââ¬â¢s Internet connection is and how large the file itself is. A song can take anything from 30 seconds to many hours. This programme is illegal as you are breaching the copyright law. However copyright for a song only lasts for 50 years, so if I was wishing to download a song more than 50 years old, it is legal to download this song without having to purchase it. It is not only music that I could download from Limewire, I could download, PowerPoint presentations, word documents, films, Internet pages, pictures and many more. MP3 files are the most commonly used form of digital music, and this is what I use. I have an Ipod, and MP3 files are the only digital format it recognises. There are many other file sharing programmes other than Limewire, including, Napster, Aries and Bareshare. I did not only use the songs I downloaded from Limewire for putting onto my ipod, but I occasionally made compilation CDââ¬â¢s, where I downloaded various songs and burned them all onto a CD using Windows Media Player or iTunes. The advantages of using illegal P2P software such as Limewire * Files I download are 100% free * There is generally a bigger range of files on programmes such as Limewire * I do not have to enter any bank details The disadvantages of using illegal P2P software such as Limewire * You could face a hefty fine * Most songs come without album covers/artwork * Files are more likely to be corrupt * Viruses are spread through programmes such as Limewire * I may not always get what I ask for, e.g. the song I want may be cut short, or maybe the wrong song entirely! Word processing: Home personal and school personal. Of all the things you can do on a computer word processing is one of the most frequently used. Before computers were around you would have to use a typewriter or even just pen and paper. But as technology has evolved so has the way in which letters, essays, and books e.t.c. are written. I use word processing at home and at school, at home mostly for bits of homework, and at school for school-work, mainly in ICT or sometimes we would go down to the ICT rooms to visit websites related to various subjects and then we would have to write a report on that website, using Microsoft Word. I find Word processing incredibly easy, all you need is a keyboard, the software, and of course a computer! Every letter you type on the keyboard will then be displayed on the monitor. I have used Microsoft Word (a word processing software) for this piece of coursework. Microsoft word is by far the worlds favourite word processor and now comes as standard with most computers you buy. Not only can you type on a word processor but you can, add pictures, format fonts (the size, colour, styleâ⬠¦), spell check, mail merge, draw and lots moreâ⬠¦ After having written a document on Microsoft Word it is best to check it for spelling and grammatical mistakes, you can do this by using the spell check tool, just press F7 or click the button at the top of your screen. This will then go through all the mistakes it recognises and will give suggestions on how to correct them. You can accept the change by clicking ââ¬Å"changeâ⬠or ignore the change by clicking ââ¬Å"ignoreâ⬠However, spell check does have its downsides, if I was to write ââ¬Å"when are you going to right your essay?â⬠spell check would not pick up that I have written ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠instead of write. Therefore, I have to be extra careful and always proofread my work after I have performed a spell check. Since I got my computer around six years ago, my awareness of the keyboard has become greater. This has increased the speed in which I write a document and I now feel that I can type a document or letter quicker than I can write it with a pen. I also feel if I was to make a mistake on a letter written in pen on paper, then I would have to start again, where as if I make a mistake whilst writing a letter on the computer I can easily correct it using the keyboard or spell check, without it looking a mess. Advantages of using a word processor such as MS word * Word processed documents look neater than pen written documents * Spell check facilities are available without having to start your work again * There are many fonts available, so you can format your work depending on how you want it to look * You can insert pictures easily * If you loose a document you only have to print it off again, instead of writing it again. Disadvantages of using a word processor such as MS word * Work can be lost if your computer crashes * Spell checkers do not always pick up mistakes Online Gaming: Home personal and Home social. Games have been around for millions of years, you can play games outside, inside, on your own or in a group. There are many different sorts of games, board games, video games or simple games like hide and seek. In this part of this assignment I am going to be talking about online gaming, an aspect of the Internet of which has boomed within the last 5 years. Online gaming has made an incredible rise; today it is one of the major aspects of the Internet. There are hundreds of websites around offering games, some free and some you have to pay for. Children can play these games and so can adults, no matter how old you are or what your hobby is, thereââ¬â¢s a game out there somewhere for you, in that big wide world of the Internet. You can play games to win money, or just to have fun and be placed on the leader board. Some of these games are for download and many of them you can play on a website, games that are strictly for download are often better or bigger than games on a website. Some games including World Of War Craft have over 10million players! These arenââ¬â¢t all children, millions of these are adults, games like this are appealing as they let you play the role of a character. I can chat, make friends or just fight against an enemy. Online gaming is not just available on a PC but on other games consoles such as the Xbox or the Playstation. Many games released for these consoles include services such as Netplay (a online service provided by Sonyââ¬â¢s Paystation) or Xbox Live (an online service provided by Microsoftââ¬â¢s Xbox). These services allow me to play my game as usual, but I can also log into the appropriate service and play the exact same game but against millions of people all over the globe. I can speak to them through a headset or chat to them via a keyboard. Advantages / Disadvantages bookmakers such as Ladbrokes and William Hill have provided online gambling sites that allow you to win money via betting or having a game of poker without having to step out of your front door. I have not experienced any gambling websites and I am underage 18 (the legal age for gambling.) Not all online gaming sites offer cash prizes however. Sites such as miniclip.com offer free, harmless, gaming fun, for people of all ages. ââ¬Å"Miniclipâ⬠is proud to host over 400 online games fitting in to 17 categories. ââ¬Å"Miniclipâ⬠has multiplayer games or single player games that I play by myself. Multiplayer games can either be played against people around the world, or against a friend sharing the same keyboard as me, but using different control keys. Computer outlets have now brought out special game related hardware (controllers) for specific online games, as some of these online games have grown so big! I believe that within that next 5-10 years there will be no need to buy games consoles, as computers will have them already built in, and all gaming will be done via a computer. Personal spaces/websites: Home personal and Home social. 15 years ago it was a privilege for a large company to have a website, as they cost a lot of money to design and the Internet world was just beginning. In this day and age almost anybody can get a website, you can pay or even get one for free. Personal website hosts, such as myspace and msn offer free personal websites, for you to basically advertise yourself. Myspace the worldââ¬â¢s most popular personal space host has almost 200million members, and there is more signing up everyday. Whether you are an amateur musician or just a member of the public, myspace will have specific designs for you. Many musiciansââ¬â¢ careers are started via myspace, for example the arctic monkeys, they made a profile on myspace and just a year later they had the UKââ¬â¢s fastest selling album ever! Myspace has now become more of a fashion statement; most celebrities even have a Myspace profile. On myspace I can add other profiles as my ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠so basically the more profiles I add, the more ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠you have. These friends appear on my profile, I can either choose to display 4,8,16 or 24 ââ¬Å"top friendsâ⬠or not show any at all. I can add anybody to be my friend, but I can restrict whom I want to be my friend by putting a block against people that donââ¬â¢t know me. I can chat to others via ââ¬Å"commentsâ⬠or message others via ââ¬Å"messagesâ⬠, each comment I send to someone is displayed on their profile, but only the last fifty are directly displayed. I can personalise my profile using layouts supplied by other websites, I can add songs, videos, games and pictures. To start with, my myspace domain is displayed as my myspace ââ¬Å"friendIDâ⬠but as I join I have the option to change it to a personalised domain. Myspace has many features that are designed to entertain the public, and its growth has been inspiring to many other websites of its kind. I find myspace very useful, as I can visit friendââ¬â¢s profiles, and chat to them via comments, messages and even myspace instant messenger. I live quite far away from school, so it is more awkward for me to visit friends after school time, however I can keep in touch with them via myspace. Online Auctions: Home personal Most people have been to an auction at one point in their life, whether it be to bid for an item or just to experience what an auction is like. Along with pretty much everything, auctions have been transferred onto the Internet, websites such as Ebay.co.uk offer online auctions, and sell thousands of products everyday. Ebay is not the only website offering this service, but it is the one I am going to write about as both my family and I use it. Ebay has grown from a small business, to one of the worlds most frequently used/visited websites. As long as you have an account with Ebay you can buy or sell almost any product you wish (within the law of course). Some products sell for 1p and some for hundreds of thousands of pounds. I can find everything on Ebay, useless or useful, from a chocolate bar wrapper, to a luxury villa in Florida. However Ebay not only supports auctioning, but I can buy items at fixed prices as well, this service is called ââ¬Å"buy it nowâ⬠, in many cases the seller may include both a ââ¬Å"but it nowâ⬠and an auction. If the buyer wanted an item there and then, then they would choose ââ¬Å"buy it nowâ⬠, although the price is normally a bit higher than that of the auction. Another service has also recently come into action, which is basically a service where I can buy the item for a fixed price or if this was a bit to expensive for me, I could enter an amount that the I would consider to buy it for, if the seller accepts, the item is mine for the price i suggested. Ebay offer lots of services to determine how many hits your auction will get, these are optional but will cost extra, as it is likely that your product will fetch a greater amount of money. Ebay is a great service however it is not 100% free, they charge a listing fee for every item I put on Ebay of 12p plus any extra charges I want to include this include. * Gallery pictures ââ¬â Add a small version of your selected picture to search results * Gallery plus ââ¬â Display a larger picture in search results when buyers mouse over ââ¬Å"Enlargeâ⬠. Free Gallery Picture included. * Subtitle ââ¬â Display a larger picture in search results when buyers mouse over ââ¬Å"Enlargeâ⬠. Free Gallery Picture included. * Highlight ââ¬â Make your listing stand out in search results with a brightly-coloured band * Plus many more Ebay is available in 27 different countries, each website being adapted for each country. Not everybody makes a profit on Ebay, either because their item may not sell. If I wanted to I can decide to donate a percentage or all of my profits to charity. Ebay have grown so big and so successful that they even have shops located all around the UK which offer a pawning service, if you take items into the shops they will offer an amount to buy that item off you The advantages of using an online auction site such as Ebay. * I can purchase an item on the click of a button. * The item is advertised to millions of people worldwide. The advantages of using an online auction site such as Ebay. * Your goods may be faulty * Your good may not turn up * Your computer may crash. Instant Messaging: Home social Instant messaging is nothing new; the telephone has always been a quick way of getting a message to a friend. However with the world moving onto computers so has instant messaging, for the last ten years now, Windows has provided a computer based instant messaging service. It involves downloading a software (however, this comes as standard with most computers) called windows messenger. All I need to be able to use this software is an msn or hotmail email address. Many other companies followed in windows footsteps and also released instant messaging programmes, including Yahoo and AOL (America Online) I personally use Windows Live Messenger, an update of Windows Messenger. And it helps me to keep in touch with friends and family after school, I prefer using this to using the phone as messenger is free, where as you have to pay to use the phone. You can only speak to or message someone if they are on your contact list, for someone to be on your contact list you have to have had added their email address and waited for them to accept your ââ¬Å"invitationâ⬠. I can not only message people using text on messenger, but I can even draw using an additional feature than windows provides with its software. Or if none of these appeal to me, I could even chat to them using my microphone and watch them, if I/they have a web-cam. When I sign in to windows live messenger I have the option to appear: * Offline * Busy * Be right back * In a call * Away * Out to lunch * Or online This can determine whether people speak to me or not, as sometimes when I sign in to messenger I am bombarded by people wanting to chat to me, this can get very frustrating as it is hard to speak to more than one person at a time. Messenger gives you the option to save your ââ¬Å"ChatLogsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"ChatLogsâ⬠are a record of a conversation I have on msn, so if I forgot what I said to somebody I could simply check my ââ¬Å"ChatLogsâ⬠which are saved in a folder of my choice. I do not have to keep my conversation window up all the time, I can minimize it, and every time someone messages me it will flash orange at the bottom of my screen. This is handy as if I was writing a document at the same time as chatting to a friend, I would not have to keep the conversation window open. Contacts recognise by the display name I chose, and the display picture I chose, my display name could be anything I wish, but may only contain numbers and letters. My display picture may also be anything I wish, but animated pictures will not work. Computers affect my life a great deal, without them I would not be able to complete work to the standard which I do so at the moment. I use computers almost everyday for homework, I not only use the features I have mentioned but many other programmes/features as well, which help me in completing and presenting my work. At school I study ICT and I am constantly learning new things, and my understanding of computers is forever broadening.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Dunkin Donuts Thesis Paper - 1420 Words
LOGO OF DUNKIN DONUT DUNKIN DONUTS SYSTEM BACKGROUND A.COMPANY DESCRIPTION Dunkin Donuts is an around-the-clock organization, and a General Manager will need to understand and assume the responsibility of this. This is an energetic and fun working atmosphere with many future opportunities available within the organization. COMPANY HISTORY It all started in 1946 when William Rosenberg (founder of Dunkin Donuts and also theInternational Franchise Association) invested $5,000 to form Industrial Luncheon Services, a company that delivered meals and coffee break snacks to customers in the outskirts of Boston, Massachusetts. The success of Industrial Luncheon Services led Rosenberg to open his first coffee and donut shop, the Open Kettle.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦D.SCOPE OF THE PROJECT This project information is pulled from our database of hundreds of thousands of construction projects that have been started over the past 5 years of Dunkin Donuts. It uses to research ideas and potential partners for your own project. Project Overview Project Title: | DUNKIN DONUTS | Estimated Value: | $240,000 (a more accurate cost estimate is available from RSMeans Online) | The cost to build fast food restaurants in South Carolina depends upon the location, project scope, specific components used and current market conditions. If you are looking to size the cost of building a project similar to this one, an accurate estimate of the costs to build your particular project is available on RSMeansOnline.com. Project Location State: South Carolina | County: Greenville | City: Greenville | Address: 411 The Parkway | Project Type Building Category: Fast food Restaurant | | Work Type: Ne | | E. THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK In the article comparing an existing Starbucks store to a newly opened Dunkinââ¬â¢ Donuts shop in the same area, the authors vividly reveal the opposing coffee cultures of each chain, saying, ââ¬Å"Medium vs. grande. Good, quick and hot vs. Colombia Narià ±o Supremo. Metal frame chairs vs. comfy couches.â⬠These catchy comparisons reveal the differing cultural frameworks of the two chains, which are I argue align with opposing theoretical frameworks. F. DEFINITION OF TERMS â⬠¢ Baskin-Robbins - aShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of Constance Ruzichs Article922 Words à |à 4 Pagesmeasure the popularity of Starbucks, not just the financial aspect, but also in terms of its economic status in a global coffee market, just to give us different points of view in relation to her thesis. Her choice in the title is also very appropriate for the topic, which will be discussed later on in this paper. Ruzich begins her article by giving the readers a brief background on coffee. She is informing us, the readers, on how coffee came about and touches on the ââ¬Å"The history of coffee productionRead MoreMicroeconomics and Starbucks Essay2741 Words à |à 11 PagesTopic: An examination into the rise and fall of Starbucks Coffee Company and its relationship to certain microeconomic principles. Thesis: While Starbucks has been an industry leader in the specialty coffee market, rapid overexpansion and current economic conditions have caused it to lose its market dominance. Is the company strong enough to recover? I. The origins of Starbucks A. 1971 Beginnings B. Starbucks goes public in 1992 C. 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This research paper provides a thorough analysis of the strategies adopted by the company by illustrating their development, their limitations and also by analyzing the companyââ¬â¢s commitment to its values. Nonetheless, another reason for our choice is theRead Moreproblem encounter by the fast food chain or restaurants11698 Words à |à 47 Pagesfood business which introduced plastic utensils, multimixer milkshake machines, and a quick efficient and new style of production. Serving nearly 68 million people in more than 119 countries every day, McDonalds has more than 33,000 restaurants. Dunkin Donuts was opened by William Rosenberg in 1950 and has more than 8,000 shops around the world while Burger King was established by David Edgerton and James Mclamore in 1954. Burger King is the second largest fast food hamburger chain. 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The result is a position between the thesis and antithesis. Supermarkets and hypermarkets thrive. This synthesis becomes the thesis for the next round of evolution. TheoryRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 PagesDeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptaraà ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright à © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Friday, December 20, 2019
Business Ethics Essay - 1496 Words
LAW ETHICS IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 6e Test Bank Revisions for the 7th edition by Eric D. Yordy, The W. A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona University CHAPTER 1 Law, Ethics, Business: An Introduction Questions 1. Select the best definition of ethics: a. a fairly clear cut set of guides for decision making. b. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we must do. c. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we should do. d. religious views about the world. ANSWER: B PAGE: 1 2. Laws must be static and unyielding in order to provide stability for a society. a. True b. False ANSWER: B PAGE: 1 3. Choose the statement regarding duty to rescue that is false: a. Thereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦obedience to independent moral rules or duties ANSWER: C PAGE: 25 10. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the rights of shareholders? I. voting power on major issues and ownership in a portion of the company II. right to transfer ownership and dividend entitlement III. hire and fire management and select and appoint a chief executive a. I and II b. I, II, and III c. I only d. III only ANSWER: D PAGE: 30 11. According to Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which of the following is not a reason to allow corporations the right to spend money and advertise for political candidates? a. Political speech is the most important, and most protected, speech that exists. It is crucial to the democratic process that political speech be encouraged and heard. b. The immense wealth of a corporation allows it to be the most accurate in providing messages to people. c. Presidents and members of Congress often consult with corporate leaders on a number of issues, suppressing all corporate political speech would eliminate the ability for non-profits and smaller corporations to oppose or reject publicly the position of those larger corporations being consulted. d. Restrictions do not protect minority or dissenting shareholders because they can address disagreement through the corporate democratic process. ANSWER: B PAGE: 33-34 12. Corporate director or officer decisions toShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words à |à 6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. When we here the term Business Ethics in our work place, we usually do not take it seriously and brush it off saying ââ¬Ëitââ¬â¢s just a simple set of basic rules like not cheating and so onââ¬â¢. ThisRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words à |à 5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical ca n tarnish the publicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Business Ethics Ethics can be viewed as the rules and values that determine goals and actions people should follow when dealing with other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics757 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeciding what to do in certain situations, ethics is what guides an individual to act in a way that is good, or right. Those involved in business settings apply ethics to business situations, known as business ethics. It is expected of businesses, small and large, to follow business ethics. 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Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Business Ethics1431 Words à |à 6 Pages BUSINESS ETHICS INTRODUCTION:- Presentation Ethics are exceptionally regular and essential good esteem that helps us to take the right choice where we think that it hard to pick between our own advantages and the correct thing to do. We are going to talk about three sections of morals Behavioral morals, Bounded ethicality and last one is irreconcilable situation. As from the names of these parts of morals, its verging on clarifying the significance of it. It clarifies why great individualsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay2711 Words à |à 11 PagesBusiness Ethics Business ethics is a type of professional ethics or applied ethics which examines moral problems and ethical principles that come up in a corporate environment. It is applied to every aspect of conducting business. According to Milton Friedman, a company has the responsibility to generate as much revenue as it can while still conforming to the basic rules that society has set. These rules include the ones embodied in customs as well as in law. Similarly, Peter Drucker stated that
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Leadership and Management Concepts for Health Professionals NRS3222
Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Management Concepts for Health Professionals NRS3222. Answer: Introduction Nursing have an important role in the healthcare industry, and emotional intelligence helps nurses in managing the healthcare unit, which reduces the stress for leaders and managers. Nurses provide holistic care for the patient without judging their gender, religion, culture (Hoeve, Jansen Roodbol, 2013).Emotional Intelligence (EI) plays avital role for the nursing staffs to deliver excellent quality health care services to the patient. Intelligence quotient was the only parameter used to indicate the success of the individual, but now the emotional intelligence is also considered as one of the vital parameters in the nursing department (Aradilla-Herrero, Toms-Sbado Gmez-Benito, 2013). A high level of EI indicates that a nurse is highly capable of managing and controlling his/her emotions as well as the emotion of others. This will increase the safety of the patient and build a good relationship with others.Leadership and management have also become a part of nursing as it will help the nurses to manage and improve the medical ward and provide a healthy environment for the patients and staffs (Kim, 2014). This paper discusses the emotional intelligence, the importance of emotional intelligence in leadership, managerial period relationship, theimpact of EI on nursing staffs and the consequences of not having proper emotional intelligence. This paper also contains some recommendations how emotional intelligence can be used for developing managerial skills and nursing leaders by which the medical unit can get a healthy and a positive environment. Leadership andEmotional intelligence The ability of an individual to control ones own emotion as well as controlling someone elses emotion to differentiate people and using this information to guide actions is known as Emotional Intelligence (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2013). Emotional intelligence has threecompetencies that can be categorised into Self-awareness, self-management and social competence.Social competency includes relationshipmanagement and social awareness (Sullivan, 2013). Social awareness means identifying personal emotions and expressing those emotions accordingly. People having high social awareness are very sensitive and can predict others emotion (Guillen Florent-Treaacy, 2011). Self-management means controlling the sentimentto buildan environment that makes the group or team feel motivated, regarded, happy and increase self-esteem. Social competency defines the understanding of others emotion and response to particular environmental stimuli. Emotional intelligence will affect the healthcare positively and will increase the productivity by creating a trusting and appropriate environment (Guillen Florent-Treacy, 2011). Emotional intelligence helps in increasing the leadership quality of the staffs by helping them to understand the emotions of the staffs and motivating them, which improves the staff involvement and their productivity. Leadership is defined as someones ability to influence someone by using interpersonal skills to achieve a specific goal (Sullivan, 2013). The two most essential leadership styles are transactional and transformational style. Transactional leaders are those who value the structure of the organisation and the orders. Emotional intelligence needs someone who can follow the orders and can maintain the structure of the organisation. Transformational leaders are those who work with the subordinates to recognise or identify the key changes needed in the organisation. Emotional intelligence is effective when the leader will work with their subordinate to understand the problem the patients or the staffs are facing (Dumdum, Lowe and Avolio, 2013). Models of Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence has two models: Ability model Mayer, Caruso and Salovey (Sadri, 2012) developed this model of Emotional Intelligence. This model has four levels. The top most level is perceived, the second level is using, the third level is understanding, and the last level is managing emotions.The first level of ability model is defined as the ability to perceive or understand theemotionof someone by recognising the expressions and interpreting those expressions. Next level focuses on using or understanding the emotions to develop thoughts and examining how an individual will react when two different emotions are put against each other. The third level refers to understanding those reactions or emotions. The last level defines the capability to manage the emotion of the staffs. It defines the potential to manage conflicts or reducing someones anxiety (Sadri, 2012). Goleman Model Goleman model explains EI as the ability to motivate someone who is frustrated. It is a model of EI, which consists of five different types of skills, which is categorised into social skills and personal skills. Personal skills include self-awareness, motivation and self-regulation. Social competency includes empathy, and social skill means the understanding of others feelings(Sadri, 2012). Self-awareness refers to understanding what an individual is feeling and knowinghow the moods have effects on others. Self-regulation is redirecting or controlling someones emotions and anticipating the consequences. Motivation means utilising the emotional factors to achieve organisational goals. Empathy refers to sensing orunderstanding the emotions of others. Social skills denote managing the relationship between the staffs, motivating and inspiring others. Impact of EI on Nursing Leadership Author Guillen Florent-Treacy (2011) explains self-awareness as one of the vitalcomponents in EI competencies. Self-awareness may not positivelyaffect the nursing leaderdirectly, but it will surely help the nursing leader to identify and deal with the emotion of the staff, which will help in motivating the workers of the team (Guillen Florent-Treacy, 2011). As a result, it will decrease the rate of burnouts; increase the performance of the team, it will improve the communication between the staffs. Researchers have shown that higher emotional intelligence resulted in higher productivity and a positive working environment (CodierMuneno, 2013; Afolabi, AwosolaOmole, 2010).Emotional intelligence also helped in stress reduction (Tyczkowski et al., 2015).EI is interconnected with the transformational style of leadership and has increased the performance of the team (Sadri, 2012). Importance of EI in nursing leadership EI improves the quality ofmanagement in the health unit. Leadership quality for nursing has increased due to the increased level of nursing shortages. EI is important for retaining the nurses by improving the job satisfaction (Feather, 2009). Decreasing the job complexity will improve the work satisfaction among the nurses, and it will help in delivering quality health care and a healthy environment (Feather, 2009). According to some researchers like Clancy(2014), managers with high emotional intelligence will obtain a high rate of retaining staff, optimal organisational outcome, better patient satisfaction and will reduce bullying.Emotional intelligence also helps in preventing and resolving the conflicts by using dialogue so that both parts can speak, attentive listening and helps in avoidingprejudice. It will also help the leaders to motivate the staffs to get a solution, which will satisfy both the parties (McGrath, 2013). Managerial Pyramid and Emotional Intelligence The managerial pyramid consists of three different levels they are as follows: Strategic level Tactical level Operational level (Sullivan, 2013) The first level of the managerial pyramid is strategic level, whichneeds a lot of knowledge than tactical and operational level. Operational level requires technical skill.Communication is common in all the levels of the managerial pyramid. ANOE fivecompetencies explainthat a manager should be capable in all the levels of communication, professionalism, healthcare knowledge, leadership skills and skill of business (Sullivan, 2013). It has been proved that employees are leaving jobs due to lack of leadership skill, which indicates that emotional intelligence is highly required for the managers (Feather, 2009). Consequences of poor or lacked emotional intelligence Poor or lack of emotional intelligence presence affects the team as well as the leader. Poor emotional intelligence may not affect the production directly but it may affect the staff motivation and it may reduce their productivity. Lack of emotional intelligence will decrease the tolerance level for stress and eventually increase the rate of burnouts (LandaLeopez-Zafra, 2010). The low emotional intelligence of the leader will affect the productivity, which will result in low employee commitment, increase layoffs and increases the job insecurity (Afolabi, AwosolaOmele, 2010). Recommendations for future Gillen Florent in 2011 has suggested the use of self-awareness program. According to Gillen Florent(2011), the self-awareness program will make them self-aware so that they can understand the position they are standing. Apart from this employee testing is necessary to aware the nurses what their capabilities are. Research has shown that out of 33 participants only 57% of nurses can use their emotional intelligence or capable of using their emotional intelligence (CodierMuneno, 2013). Moreover, many researchers also conclude that providing frequent constructive feedback, support withperformance appraisal and educational session and leadership quality development programme can improve the emotional intelligence (Tyckowski et al., 2015; Sadri, 2012). Nursing areas lackthe researching of the studies, which shows the effect of possessing emotional intelligence. However,there have been attempts of using emotional intelligence and the result signifies the growth in the employees production and the outcomes also increases (Rankin, 2013; Feather, 2009; Michelangelo, 2015). Conclusion EI is an importantaspect of the health industry. It is an essential aspect because it helps the managers and leaders to manage the emotions of their employee. Emotional intelligence also helps the leaders and managers to motivate the employee or staffs which results in improved outcomes and better productivity. Emotional Intelligence is vital in nursing as it helps to deliver a high quality standard of care to the patients to satisfy them. It also increases the productivity of the organization and staffs satisfaction, which reduces the percentage of burnouts, and increases or improve work outcomes. Lack of emotional intelligence or poor EI has an adverse effect on the healthcare unit as well as to theleader, which decreases the employee retention. It also reduces the ability of the staff to handle pressure or stress. Ultimately, it results in increases the job insecurity among the staffs and reduces their productivity. References: Afolabi, O. A., Awosola, R. K., Omole, S. O. (2010). Influence of emotional intelligence and gender on Job performance and Job satisfaction among Nigerian policemen. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 147-154. ISSN: 2041-3246 Aradilla-Herrero, A., Toms-Sbado, J., Gmez-Benito, J. (2013). Death attitudes and emotional intelligence in nursing students.OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying,66(1), 39-55. Clancy, C. (2014). The importance of emotional intelligence. Nursing Management, 21(8), 15-15. https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nm.21.8.15.s21 Codier, E., Freitas, B., Muneno, L. (2012). Developing Emotional Intelligence Ability in Oncology Nurses: A Clinical Rounds Approach. Oncology Nursing Forum, 40(1), 22-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1188/13.onf.22-29 Curtis, Elizabeth A., Jan de Vries, and Fintan K. Sheerin. "Developing Leadership In Nursing: Exploring Core Factors". British Journal of Nursing 20.5 (2011): 306-309. Print. Dumdum, U. R., Lowe, K. B., Avolio, B. J. (2013). A meta-analysis of transformational and transactional leadership correlates of effectiveness and satisfaction: An update and extension. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 39-70). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Emotional Intelligence (EQ): Key Skills For Raising Emotional Intelligence. Helpguide.org. N.p., 2016. Web. Retrieved on 29 Mar. 2016 from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/emotional-health/emotional-intelligence-eq.htm Feather, R. (2009). Emotional intelligence in relation to nursing leadership: does it matter?.Journal Of Nursing Management, 17(3), 376-382. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00931.x Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., Mckee, A. (2009). Primal leadership. Harvard Business - Engineering Management Review, 37(3), 75-84. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emr.2009.5235507 Guillen, L., Florent-Treacy, E. Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Effectiveness: The Mediating Influence of Collaborative Behaviors. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1759991 Kim, Y. J. (2014). The Influence of a General Hospital Nurses Emotional Labor, Emotional Intelligence on Job Stress.Journal of Digital Convergence,12(9), 245-253. Landa, J., Lpez-Zafra, E. (2010). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Nursing: An Overview. Psychology, 01(01), 50-58. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2010.11008 McGrath, F. (2013). Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Resolution. Speech, Clearwater Beach, Florida. Michelangelo, L. (2015). The overall impact of emotional intelligence on nursing students and nursing. Asia Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 2(2), 118. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2347-5625.157596 of Advanced Nursing 70(2), 295309. doi: 10.1111/jan.12177 public image, self-concept and professional identity. A discussion paper. Journal Rankin, B. (2013). Emotional intelligence: enhancing values-based practice and compassionate care in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(12), 2717-2725. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.12161 Resuena, Suzhie. "The Three Models Of Emotional Intelligence The Performance Institute". The Performance Institute. N.p., 2014. Web. Retrieved on 30 Mar. 2016 from https://www.theperformanceinstitute.com.au/three-models-emotional-intelligence/ Sadri, G. (2012). Emotional intelligence and leadership development. Public Personnel Management, 41(3), 535-548. Retrieved on April 2, 2016, from https://ppm.sagepub.com/content/41/3/535.short Sullivan,E.J. (2013). Effective Leadership Management in Nursing (8th ed.) London: Pearson Prentice-Hall. Ten Hoeve Y., Jansen G. Roodbol P. (2014). The nursing profession: Tyczkowski, B., Vandenhouten, C., Reilly, J., Bansal, G., Kubsch, S., Jakkola, R. (2015). Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Nursing Leadership Styles Among Nurse Managers. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 39(2), 172-180. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/naq.0000000000000094 Y, Salekzamani. "An Introduction of Emotional Intelligence and Its Role in Medical Education: A Brief Review of Literature". Journal of Medical Education 13.3 (2009): 101-104. Retrieved on 4 May 2016, fromhttps://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/jme/article/viewFile/4517/3970
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Dreams and the Coffee free essay sample
What shall be me after a decade from now? Perhaps, I must consider that I am an ambitious girl; so maybe thatââ¬â¢s the reason why, every time I would look outside our wooden window as I stir the coffee in front of me, vivid pictures from the futureââ¬âperhaps, the greatest products of a mere imaginationââ¬âcontinuously flicker on the white canvass behind my head. There was even a time when the flow of pictures brought me into certain visualization and found myself stirring the same cup of coffee, that time, in front of giant window glasses. From the windowââ¬âas the coffeeââ¬â¢s aroma entered my nostrilsââ¬âI found the figure of Eiffel tower drawn over white roofs and some rows of green trees. As I rose and made my heels meet the marble floor, I was caught by the mirage of other skyscrapers on the black, piano-finished desk which had the yellow stickers bearing my kinky penmanship. We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams and the Coffee or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And from that sight, a silhouette of a laptop, a white container housing at least thirty ball-pens and piles of papersââ¬âeither clean or crumpledââ¬âsuddenly popped up on the right side of my eyes. And as I slowly turned around, I found out that I was inside a condo-sized room, designed with the most modernistic, geometrical furniture of neutral colours. The air was a metropolitan glamour, with some classical complements due to the golden curls printed on the couchââ¬â¢s pillows. But at one side, the sight of the crumpled papers messing up the marble floor, and the laptop working up for up to 24/7 gave me many reasons to be contemptuous upon this careless freak who was on her way to ruin her small-found heaven. Perhaps, I think now, it might be the side-effect of being so obsessed upon letters and the timeââ¬âfancying that letters loved her so much and that time was the most precious thing for her boss who phoned her every five hours. And for those, she was afraid of losing her job and the sight of Eiffel tower there by her window so, as much as possible, she wouldnââ¬â¢t waste a time and stick her butt again on her seat and do several scratches for a single article featuring how the painting of Mona Lisa was cleverly freed from the world-class security of Louvre. However, my imagination is not as exotic as Conan Doyleâ⠬â¢s or Einsteinââ¬â¢s; eventually, I tend to stop there in the robberyââ¬âthe more complicated details of my fancying would always be an ellipsis. Yes, I always dreamt of becoming a good writerââ¬âmaking a good profit in a good place. And as I think of a good writing, a popular magazine would always be there in my head, and when itââ¬â¢s a good profit, a residence in a good place like Paris would always be my mindââ¬â¢s destination. However, if this is my ultimate dream,ââ¬âperhaps, what might be that person whom Iââ¬â¢m hoping to become after a decade from nowââ¬âI shouldnââ¬â¢t be just a magazine writer. Perhaps, that shall only be a part of a more ambitious idea, i.e. a sideline during my free times. I will become a novelistââ¬âan international best seller at its most daring sense whose name will be printed on numerous feature articles. Perhaps, I will be known for the humour and wit that I write, and may also be criticized sometimes in some internet forums for the complexity of my introductions. My novels will also be translated into different languages and most of them, if not be bought for the purpose of reading, will only be bought as accessories for those whose only knowledge was to follow the trends. Many would recognize me as I march the streets of Parisââ¬âmost will greet me while others will only pretend that they didnââ¬â¢t see me. I will be scrupulously intellectual about arts and literature; become accustomed on playing Vivaldiââ¬â¢s Four Seasons using my violin; be a socialite but will never smoke or be excessive of wines and overtimes; become blissful and still striving for more, after finishing my greatest accomplishment of giving Mama her dream house in Maryland. But then, when I lifted the cup and almost fried my tongue out of surprise and the dangerous heat of the coffee, my spine trembled as I was suddenly brought back into consciousness. Afterwards, I realized that I am just twenty-eight for that time! And only a great miracle will be the key to make it there at such an early age. For these, I had concluded thatââ¬âyesââ¬âit is indeed a reality that the most impossible dreams are the easiest things to imagine. Perhaps, after ten years from now,ââ¬âif I will be considering the realities of life and not just be leaning everything into my fictional hopingââ¬âmy life will be much like the kind of existence which Iââ¬â¢m having now. Perhaps, I will still be as inclined to writing as I am now, though my back will be much straighter in doing it after affording a comfortable upholstered chair, which I will be placing beside the wooden window of our house. However, I shall be more conscious about doing it: avoiding verbosity and the unnecessary use of dashes and adjectives. Maybe, I will be writing for a school magazine which I am one of the editors and will be delighted after seeing a student reading my column. Perhaps, every six a.m., I will find myself in front of a mirror wearing a light make-up and a peach uniform. Then by seven, I will be greeted by each student who will pass my way and will greet vivaciously in return; be terribly cheerful about seeing my colleagues inside the office; and be conscious about the dusts on my table, making me wipe them off with a green cloth. Perhaps, every time I travel home, more students will greet me on the path walksââ¬âsome sincere, but most only feel that theyââ¬â¢re obliged to do it but, I will not be troubled and will still smile back at them. And upon arriving home, I will be exhausted and untidy but, still, will update my lesson plan by six in the evening and just kiss my Mama ââ¬Ëgood nightââ¬â¢ by ten. Perhaps, I will be making a satisfactory profit: enough for helping my parents and sending my siblings to college. But my niche will still be in our old house which I will learn to love more as we develop its width. Perhaps, I will also be able to save much money for I will still be as thrifty as I am todayââ¬âcausing me to have a no-better clothes and stuffs by that time, but will make me think that I am getting richer each day. Maybe, thatââ¬â¢ll be the life for me after ten yearsââ¬âsimple but believable. But the fire inside me will never be put out. I know, beyond those years, thereââ¬â¢re a lot more opportunities to come. I am still young by then and, perhaps, more aware. Whoever I may become, I am confident that I will be a good investment for the society and for my family. Who knows, maybe, by thirty, my life would suddenly be changed after joining in a writing contest, or perhaps, participating in a Wherever-it-is Got Talent. Or maybe, I will meet a not-so-sociable Englishman who owns an estate in Bath; and after a week, fall for his unvoiced humour and unique sensibility and be married to him the next month. And after five years, I will be a mother to two children whose eyes are brown but whose hairs are blonde. Andââ¬âwho knows again?ââ¬âafter those, my ultimate dream will also be pursued, having been married to this loving and supportive man. Who knows? Or who knows, by thirty-five, it might be the other way around; unfortunately, this man will not be able to find me and be married to another. And I? I will never be known by any other man as wonderful as him; and will never be persuaded to marry a chap from the neighbourhood. Then, I will just be me, getting older but still in the same houseââ¬âdreaming, and breathing in the aroma of my coffee.
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