An Introduction to Chemistry

Business Ethics Essay - 1496 Words

LAW ETHICS IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 6e Test Bank Revisions for the 7th edition by Eric D. Yordy, The W. A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona University CHAPTER 1 Law, Ethics, Business: An Introduction Questions 1. Select the best definition of ethics: a. a fairly clear cut set of guides for decision making. b. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we must do. c. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we should do. d. religious views about the world. ANSWER: B PAGE: 1 2. Laws must be static and unyielding in order to provide stability for a society. a. True b. False ANSWER: B PAGE: 1 3. Choose the statement regarding duty to rescue that is false: a. There†¦show more content†¦obedience to independent moral rules or duties ANSWER: C PAGE: 25 10. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the rights of shareholders? I. voting power on major issues and ownership in a portion of the company II. right to transfer ownership and dividend entitlement III. hire and fire management and select and appoint a chief executive a. I and II b. I, II, and III c. I only d. III only ANSWER: D PAGE: 30 11. According to Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which of the following is not a reason to allow corporations the right to spend money and advertise for political candidates? a. Political speech is the most important, and most protected, speech that exists. It is crucial to the democratic process that political speech be encouraged and heard. b. The immense wealth of a corporation allows it to be the most accurate in providing messages to people. c. Presidents and members of Congress often consult with corporate leaders on a number of issues, suppressing all corporate political speech would eliminate the ability for non-profits and smaller corporations to oppose or reject publicly the position of those larger corporations being consulted. d. Restrictions do not protect minority or dissenting shareholders because they can address disagreement through the corporate democratic process. ANSWER: B PAGE: 33-34 12. Corporate director or officer decisions toShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. 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Leadership and Management Concepts for Health Professionals NRS3222

Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Management Concepts for Health Professionals NRS3222. Answer: Introduction Nursing have an important role in the healthcare industry, and emotional intelligence helps nurses in managing the healthcare unit, which reduces the stress for leaders and managers. Nurses provide holistic care for the patient without judging their gender, religion, culture (Hoeve, Jansen Roodbol, 2013).Emotional Intelligence (EI) plays avital role for the nursing staffs to deliver excellent quality health care services to the patient. Intelligence quotient was the only parameter used to indicate the success of the individual, but now the emotional intelligence is also considered as one of the vital parameters in the nursing department (Aradilla-Herrero, Toms-Sbado Gmez-Benito, 2013). A high level of EI indicates that a nurse is highly capable of managing and controlling his/her emotions as well as the emotion of others. This will increase the safety of the patient and build a good relationship with others.Leadership and management have also become a part of nursing as it will help the nurses to manage and improve the medical ward and provide a healthy environment for the patients and staffs (Kim, 2014). This paper discusses the emotional intelligence, the importance of emotional intelligence in leadership, managerial period relationship, theimpact of EI on nursing staffs and the consequences of not having proper emotional intelligence. This paper also contains some recommendations how emotional intelligence can be used for developing managerial skills and nursing leaders by which the medical unit can get a healthy and a positive environment. Leadership andEmotional intelligence The ability of an individual to control ones own emotion as well as controlling someone elses emotion to differentiate people and using this information to guide actions is known as Emotional Intelligence (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2013). Emotional intelligence has threecompetencies that can be categorised into Self-awareness, self-management and social competence.Social competency includes relationshipmanagement and social awareness (Sullivan, 2013). Social awareness means identifying personal emotions and expressing those emotions accordingly. People having high social awareness are very sensitive and can predict others emotion (Guillen Florent-Treaacy, 2011). Self-management means controlling the sentimentto buildan environment that makes the group or team feel motivated, regarded, happy and increase self-esteem. Social competency defines the understanding of others emotion and response to particular environmental stimuli. Emotional intelligence will affect the healthcare positively and will increase the productivity by creating a trusting and appropriate environment (Guillen Florent-Treacy, 2011). Emotional intelligence helps in increasing the leadership quality of the staffs by helping them to understand the emotions of the staffs and motivating them, which improves the staff involvement and their productivity. Leadership is defined as someones ability to influence someone by using interpersonal skills to achieve a specific goal (Sullivan, 2013). The two most essential leadership styles are transactional and transformational style. Transactional leaders are those who value the structure of the organisation and the orders. Emotional intelligence needs someone who can follow the orders and can maintain the structure of the organisation. Transformational leaders are those who work with the subordinates to recognise or identify the key changes needed in the organisation. Emotional intelligence is effective when the leader will work with their subordinate to understand the problem the patients or the staffs are facing (Dumdum, Lowe and Avolio, 2013). Models of Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence has two models: Ability model Mayer, Caruso and Salovey (Sadri, 2012) developed this model of Emotional Intelligence. This model has four levels. The top most level is perceived, the second level is using, the third level is understanding, and the last level is managing emotions.The first level of ability model is defined as the ability to perceive or understand theemotionof someone by recognising the expressions and interpreting those expressions. Next level focuses on using or understanding the emotions to develop thoughts and examining how an individual will react when two different emotions are put against each other. The third level refers to understanding those reactions or emotions. The last level defines the capability to manage the emotion of the staffs. It defines the potential to manage conflicts or reducing someones anxiety (Sadri, 2012). Goleman Model Goleman model explains EI as the ability to motivate someone who is frustrated. It is a model of EI, which consists of five different types of skills, which is categorised into social skills and personal skills. Personal skills include self-awareness, motivation and self-regulation. Social competency includes empathy, and social skill means the understanding of others feelings(Sadri, 2012). Self-awareness refers to understanding what an individual is feeling and knowinghow the moods have effects on others. Self-regulation is redirecting or controlling someones emotions and anticipating the consequences. Motivation means utilising the emotional factors to achieve organisational goals. Empathy refers to sensing orunderstanding the emotions of others. Social skills denote managing the relationship between the staffs, motivating and inspiring others. Impact of EI on Nursing Leadership Author Guillen Florent-Treacy (2011) explains self-awareness as one of the vitalcomponents in EI competencies. Self-awareness may not positivelyaffect the nursing leaderdirectly, but it will surely help the nursing leader to identify and deal with the emotion of the staff, which will help in motivating the workers of the team (Guillen Florent-Treacy, 2011). As a result, it will decrease the rate of burnouts; increase the performance of the team, it will improve the communication between the staffs. Researchers have shown that higher emotional intelligence resulted in higher productivity and a positive working environment (CodierMuneno, 2013; Afolabi, AwosolaOmole, 2010).Emotional intelligence also helped in stress reduction (Tyczkowski et al., 2015).EI is interconnected with the transformational style of leadership and has increased the performance of the team (Sadri, 2012). Importance of EI in nursing leadership EI improves the quality ofmanagement in the health unit. Leadership quality for nursing has increased due to the increased level of nursing shortages. EI is important for retaining the nurses by improving the job satisfaction (Feather, 2009). Decreasing the job complexity will improve the work satisfaction among the nurses, and it will help in delivering quality health care and a healthy environment (Feather, 2009). According to some researchers like Clancy(2014), managers with high emotional intelligence will obtain a high rate of retaining staff, optimal organisational outcome, better patient satisfaction and will reduce bullying.Emotional intelligence also helps in preventing and resolving the conflicts by using dialogue so that both parts can speak, attentive listening and helps in avoidingprejudice. It will also help the leaders to motivate the staffs to get a solution, which will satisfy both the parties (McGrath, 2013). Managerial Pyramid and Emotional Intelligence The managerial pyramid consists of three different levels they are as follows: Strategic level Tactical level Operational level (Sullivan, 2013) The first level of the managerial pyramid is strategic level, whichneeds a lot of knowledge than tactical and operational level. Operational level requires technical skill.Communication is common in all the levels of the managerial pyramid. ANOE fivecompetencies explainthat a manager should be capable in all the levels of communication, professionalism, healthcare knowledge, leadership skills and skill of business (Sullivan, 2013). It has been proved that employees are leaving jobs due to lack of leadership skill, which indicates that emotional intelligence is highly required for the managers (Feather, 2009). Consequences of poor or lacked emotional intelligence Poor or lack of emotional intelligence presence affects the team as well as the leader. Poor emotional intelligence may not affect the production directly but it may affect the staff motivation and it may reduce their productivity. Lack of emotional intelligence will decrease the tolerance level for stress and eventually increase the rate of burnouts (LandaLeopez-Zafra, 2010). The low emotional intelligence of the leader will affect the productivity, which will result in low employee commitment, increase layoffs and increases the job insecurity (Afolabi, AwosolaOmele, 2010). Recommendations for future Gillen Florent in 2011 has suggested the use of self-awareness program. According to Gillen Florent(2011), the self-awareness program will make them self-aware so that they can understand the position they are standing. Apart from this employee testing is necessary to aware the nurses what their capabilities are. Research has shown that out of 33 participants only 57% of nurses can use their emotional intelligence or capable of using their emotional intelligence (CodierMuneno, 2013). Moreover, many researchers also conclude that providing frequent constructive feedback, support withperformance appraisal and educational session and leadership quality development programme can improve the emotional intelligence (Tyckowski et al., 2015; Sadri, 2012). Nursing areas lackthe researching of the studies, which shows the effect of possessing emotional intelligence. However,there have been attempts of using emotional intelligence and the result signifies the growth in the employees production and the outcomes also increases (Rankin, 2013; Feather, 2009; Michelangelo, 2015). Conclusion EI is an importantaspect of the health industry. It is an essential aspect because it helps the managers and leaders to manage the emotions of their employee. Emotional intelligence also helps the leaders and managers to motivate the employee or staffs which results in improved outcomes and better productivity. Emotional Intelligence is vital in nursing as it helps to deliver a high quality standard of care to the patients to satisfy them. It also increases the productivity of the organization and staffs satisfaction, which reduces the percentage of burnouts, and increases or improve work outcomes. Lack of emotional intelligence or poor EI has an adverse effect on the healthcare unit as well as to theleader, which decreases the employee retention. It also reduces the ability of the staff to handle pressure or stress. Ultimately, it results in increases the job insecurity among the staffs and reduces their productivity. References: Afolabi, O. A., Awosola, R. K., Omole, S. O. (2010). Influence of emotional intelligence and gender on Job performance and Job satisfaction among Nigerian policemen. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 147-154. ISSN: 2041-3246 Aradilla-Herrero, A., Toms-Sbado, J., Gmez-Benito, J. (2013). Death attitudes and emotional intelligence in nursing students.OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying,66(1), 39-55. Clancy, C. (2014). The importance of emotional intelligence. Nursing Management, 21(8), 15-15. https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nm.21.8.15.s21 Codier, E., Freitas, B., Muneno, L. (2012). Developing Emotional Intelligence Ability in Oncology Nurses: A Clinical Rounds Approach. Oncology Nursing Forum, 40(1), 22-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1188/13.onf.22-29 Curtis, Elizabeth A., Jan de Vries, and Fintan K. Sheerin. "Developing Leadership In Nursing: Exploring Core Factors". British Journal of Nursing 20.5 (2011): 306-309. Print. Dumdum, U. R., Lowe, K. B., Avolio, B. J. (2013). A meta-analysis of transformational and transactional leadership correlates of effectiveness and satisfaction: An update and extension. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 39-70). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Emotional Intelligence (EQ): Key Skills For Raising Emotional Intelligence. Helpguide.org. N.p., 2016. Web. Retrieved on 29 Mar. 2016 from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/emotional-health/emotional-intelligence-eq.htm Feather, R. (2009). Emotional intelligence in relation to nursing leadership: does it matter?.Journal Of Nursing Management, 17(3), 376-382. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00931.x Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., Mckee, A. (2009). Primal leadership. Harvard Business - Engineering Management Review, 37(3), 75-84. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emr.2009.5235507 Guillen, L., Florent-Treacy, E. Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Effectiveness: The Mediating Influence of Collaborative Behaviors. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1759991 Kim, Y. J. (2014). The Influence of a General Hospital Nurses Emotional Labor, Emotional Intelligence on Job Stress.Journal of Digital Convergence,12(9), 245-253. Landa, J., Lpez-Zafra, E. (2010). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Nursing: An Overview. Psychology, 01(01), 50-58. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2010.11008 McGrath, F. (2013). Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Resolution. Speech, Clearwater Beach, Florida. Michelangelo, L. (2015). The overall impact of emotional intelligence on nursing students and nursing. Asia Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 2(2), 118. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2347-5625.157596 of Advanced Nursing 70(2), 295309. doi: 10.1111/jan.12177 public image, self-concept and professional identity. A discussion paper. Journal Rankin, B. (2013). Emotional intelligence: enhancing values-based practice and compassionate care in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(12), 2717-2725. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.12161 Resuena, Suzhie. "The Three Models Of Emotional Intelligence The Performance Institute". The Performance Institute. N.p., 2014. Web. Retrieved on 30 Mar. 2016 from https://www.theperformanceinstitute.com.au/three-models-emotional-intelligence/ Sadri, G. (2012). Emotional intelligence and leadership development. Public Personnel Management, 41(3), 535-548. Retrieved on April 2, 2016, from https://ppm.sagepub.com/content/41/3/535.short Sullivan,E.J. (2013). Effective Leadership Management in Nursing (8th ed.) London: Pearson Prentice-Hall. Ten Hoeve Y., Jansen G. Roodbol P. (2014). The nursing profession: Tyczkowski, B., Vandenhouten, C., Reilly, J., Bansal, G., Kubsch, S., Jakkola, R. (2015). Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Nursing Leadership Styles Among Nurse Managers. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 39(2), 172-180. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/naq.0000000000000094 Y, Salekzamani. "An Introduction of Emotional Intelligence and Its Role in Medical Education: A Brief Review of Literature". Journal of Medical Education 13.3 (2009): 101-104. Retrieved on 4 May 2016, fromhttps://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/jme/article/viewFile/4517/3970

Dreams and the Coffee free essay sample

What shall be me after a decade from now? Perhaps, I must consider that I am an ambitious girl; so maybe that’s the reason why, every time I would look outside our wooden window as I stir the coffee in front of me, vivid pictures from the future—perhaps, the greatest products of a mere imagination—continuously flicker on the white canvass behind my head. There was even a time when the flow of pictures brought me into certain visualization and found myself stirring the same cup of coffee, that time, in front of giant window glasses. From the window—as the coffee’s aroma entered my nostrils—I found the figure of Eiffel tower drawn over white roofs and some rows of green trees. As I rose and made my heels meet the marble floor, I was caught by the mirage of other skyscrapers on the black, piano-finished desk which had the yellow stickers bearing my kinky penmanship. We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams and the Coffee or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And from that sight, a silhouette of a laptop, a white container housing at least thirty ball-pens and piles of papers—either clean or crumpled—suddenly popped up on the right side of my eyes. And as I slowly turned around, I found out that I was inside a condo-sized room, designed with the most modernistic, geometrical furniture of neutral colours. The air was a metropolitan glamour, with some classical complements due to the golden curls printed on the couch’s pillows. But at one side, the sight of the crumpled papers messing up the marble floor, and the laptop working up for up to 24/7 gave me many reasons to be contemptuous upon this careless freak who was on her way to ruin her small-found heaven. Perhaps, I think now, it might be the side-effect of being so obsessed upon letters and the time—fancying that letters loved her so much and that time was the most precious thing for her boss who phoned her every five hours. And for those, she was afraid of losing her job and the sight of Eiffel tower there by her window so, as much as possible, she wouldn’t waste a time and stick her butt again on her seat and do several scratches for a single article featuring how the painting of Mona Lisa was cleverly freed from the world-class security of Louvre. However, my imagination is not as exotic as Conan Doyleâ₠¬â„¢s or Einstein’s; eventually, I tend to stop there in the robbery—the more complicated details of my fancying would always be an ellipsis. Yes, I always dreamt of becoming a good writer—making a good profit in a good place. And as I think of a good writing, a popular magazine would always be there in my head, and when it’s a good profit, a residence in a good place like Paris would always be my mind’s destination. However, if this is my ultimate dream,—perhaps, what might be that person whom I’m hoping to become after a decade from now—I shouldn’t be just a magazine writer. Perhaps, that shall only be a part of a more ambitious idea, i.e. a sideline during my free times. I will become a novelist—an international best seller at its most daring sense whose name will be printed on numerous feature articles. Perhaps, I will be known for the humour and wit that I write, and may also be criticized sometimes in some internet forums for the complexity of my introductions. My novels will also be translated into different languages and most of them, if not be bought for the purpose of reading, will only be bought as accessories for those whose only knowledge was to follow the trends. Many would recognize me as I march the streets of Paris—most will greet me while others will only pretend that they didn’t see me. I will be scrupulously intellectual about arts and literature; become accustomed on playing Vivaldi’s Four Seasons using my violin; be a socialite but will never smoke or be excessive of wines and overtimes; become blissful and still striving for more, after finishing my greatest accomplishment of giving Mama her dream house in Maryland. But then, when I lifted the cup and almost fried my tongue out of surprise and the dangerous heat of the coffee, my spine trembled as I was suddenly brought back into consciousness. Afterwards, I realized that I am just twenty-eight for that time! And only a great miracle will be the key to make it there at such an early age. For these, I had concluded that—yes—it is indeed a reality that the most impossible dreams are the easiest things to imagine. Perhaps, after ten years from now,—if I will be considering the realities of life and not just be leaning everything into my fictional hoping—my life will be much like the kind of existence which I’m having now. Perhaps, I will still be as inclined to writing as I am now, though my back will be much straighter in doing it after affording a comfortable upholstered chair, which I will be placing beside the wooden window of our house. However, I shall be more conscious about doing it: avoiding verbosity and the unnecessary use of dashes and adjectives. Maybe, I will be writing for a school magazine which I am one of the editors and will be delighted after seeing a student reading my column. Perhaps, every six a.m., I will find myself in front of a mirror wearing a light make-up and a peach uniform. Then by seven, I will be greeted by each student who will pass my way and will greet vivaciously in return; be terribly cheerful about seeing my colleagues inside the office; and be conscious about the dusts on my table, making me wipe them off with a green cloth. Perhaps, every time I travel home, more students will greet me on the path walks—some sincere, but most only feel that they’re obliged to do it but, I will not be troubled and will still smile back at them. And upon arriving home, I will be exhausted and untidy but, still, will update my lesson plan by six in the evening and just kiss my Mama ‘good night’ by ten. Perhaps, I will be making a satisfactory profit: enough for helping my parents and sending my siblings to college. But my niche will still be in our old house which I will learn to love more as we develop its width. Perhaps, I will also be able to save much money for I will still be as thrifty as I am today—causing me to have a no-better clothes and stuffs by that time, but will make me think that I am getting richer each day. Maybe, that’ll be the life for me after ten years—simple but believable. But the fire inside me will never be put out. I know, beyond those years, there’re a lot more opportunities to come. I am still young by then and, perhaps, more aware. Whoever I may become, I am confident that I will be a good investment for the society and for my family. Who knows, maybe, by thirty, my life would suddenly be changed after joining in a writing contest, or perhaps, participating in a Wherever-it-is Got Talent. Or maybe, I will meet a not-so-sociable Englishman who owns an estate in Bath; and after a week, fall for his unvoiced humour and unique sensibility and be married to him the next month. And after five years, I will be a mother to two children whose eyes are brown but whose hairs are blonde. And—who knows again?—after those, my ultimate dream will also be pursued, having been married to this loving and supportive man. Who knows? Or who knows, by thirty-five, it might be the other way around; unfortunately, this man will not be able to find me and be married to another. And I? I will never be known by any other man as wonderful as him; and will never be persuaded to marry a chap from the neighbourhood. Then, I will just be me, getting older but still in the same house—dreaming, and breathing in the aroma of my coffee.

What Affect Will the Fedex Buyout Have on the Memphis Economy Essay Example

What Affect Will the Fedex Buyout Have on the Memphis Economy Essay What affect will the FedEx buyout have on the Memphis Economy? Pearlie M Thomas, Candice Johnson, Frances Marshall, Jonathan Parker, Terrance Clements QNT/561 February 14, 2013 Professor Emiel Barrett What affect will the FedEx buyout have on the Memphis Economy? FedEx is one of the largest company in the City of Memphis and probably employee more employees than any other company. The slow economy and the high cost of fuel have affected the company’s budget. In order to make the company more profitable, the company has decided to restructure and offer a voluntary buyout to its 100,000 plus employees worldwide, with about 30,000 of those in the Memphis area. The buyout leads to one question, the affect it will have on the local economy. Problem This buyout is projected be much bigger than the one the company offered in 2004 and the last one. Those employees electing to take the buyout will receive a lump sum payment. Economists view this as an opportunity to boost the Memphis economy. Those with, what is being called new money are projected to spend it on real estate, investments, new business, automobile purchases etc. This may very well boost the local economy over a short-term period, but the bigger picture is the affect it will have long-term. Over time, it will affect the economy because it will lower the median income in the city, which affects consumer spending because they are going to replace the jobs with lower paying jobs. There will also be an influx of employees who need a job, but unable to obtain one. We will write a custom essay sample on What Affect Will the Fedex Buyout Have on the Memphis Economy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Affect Will the Fedex Buyout Have on the Memphis Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Affect Will the Fedex Buyout Have on the Memphis Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Research Design The research design that is appropriate for this dilemma is a Casual Study Design. Causality studies can be thought as the understanding of a phenomenon in terms of conditional statements in the form of, â€Å"If X happens, and then Y is the result† (USC, 2011). This type of research is used to measure what impact a specific change will have on existing norms and assumptions (USC, 2011). The casual design research study occurs when a variation phenomenon and independent variable result to a variation in a ependent variable (USC, 2011). In this case, there is variation with FedEx employees and retirement payouts that could affect the community of Memphis. The independent variable is the FedEx Corporation, and the dependent variable is the response from employees about the payout. Data Collection Sampling Data collection sampling is a method of gathering information about a subject so that the data collected can be analyzed to determine the type of data that you are collecting. It needs to be determined whether the data is quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative is data that can be measure on a numerical scale and is put in to subcategories known as nominal or ordinal. Nominal data cannot be measured in any numerical order. For instance, a person’s preference of fruit flavors used in candy. This data can be coded with a Y or N answer or maybe or categories that darken your choice, but cannot be added or subtracted. On the other hand ordinal data can have a numerical value or can be put on a scale. An example of this is ranking how useful a person feels the internet is. This can be done by stating, â€Å"On a scale from 1to 5, how useful is the internet to you? 1 is the lowest ranking, and 5 is the highest ranking. A Survey in the form of a questionnaire is an ideal form of sample design to use for this particular subject. With a questionnaire, inferences can be gathered about the effects that changes with FedEx will have one the general public. Demographical questions can be asked to understand how this change will impact the different age groups, different economic groups, educational groups, race groups or any group that makes up the social classes in Memphis. Using a questionnaire can give the person responsible a chance to ask questions that will cover all of the issue involved. It will also give the citizens a chance to express their feeling and concerns about the changes with Fed Ex.

Using the Latin Intensive Pronoun Ipse (Self)

Using the Latin Intensive Pronoun ''Ipse'' (''Self'') When learning Latin, intensive pronouns function much as they do in English, intensifying the action or the noun they modify. For example, in English, we might say, The experts themselves say so. The intensive pronoun themselves  intensifies the noun experts, with the implication that if the emphasized experts say so, it must be correct. The intensive pronoun in the following Latin sentence,  Antonius  ipse  me laudavit,  means Anthony himself praised me. In both Latin ipse and English himself, the pronoun intensifies or emphasizes the noun. Ipso Facto The expression ipso facto is the best-known remnant in English of the Latin intensive pronoun. In Latin,  ipso  is masculine and in agreement with facto. Its in the ablative case (ablative indicates that a thing or person is being used as an instrument or tool by another and is translated as by or by means of). Thus ipso facto means by that very fact or act; as an inevitable result. A Few Rules There are a few generalizations we can make about Latin intensive pronouns: They intensify (thus, their name) the function or the noun they modify.Latin intensive pronouns  typically translate as the English -self pronouns: myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself in the singular and ourselves, yourselves and themselves in the plural.  But they  can also translate in English as the very... as in  femina ipsa...  (the very woman as an alternative to the woman herself).Latin intensive pronouns double as adjectives  and take the same form when doing so.   Intensive vs. Reflexive Intensive pronouns are often confused with Latin reflexive pronouns, but the two types of pronouns  have different functions. Latin reflexive pronouns  and adjectives (suus, sua, suum) show possession and translate as his or her own, its own, and their own. The reflexive pronoun must agree with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case, and the pronoun always refers back to the subject. Intensives emphasize other words besides the subject. This means that reflexive pronouns can never be nominative. Intensive pronouns, on the other hand, do not indicate possession. They intensify and they can be any case, including nominative. For example: Intensive pronoun:  Praefectus honores civibus ipsis dedit.  (The prefect bestowed/gave honors on/to the citizens themselves.)Reflexive pronoun:  Praefectus honores sibi dedit.  (The prefect bestowed/gave honors on/to himself.) Declension of Latin Intensive Pronouns   Singular (by case and gender: masculine, feminine, neuter) Nominative:  ipse, ipsa, ipsumGenitive:  ipsius, ipsius, ipsiusDative:  ipsi, ipsi, ipsiAccusative:  ipsum, ipsam, ipsumAblative:  ipso, ipsa, ipso Plural (by case and gender: masculine, feminine, neuter) Nominative: ipsi, ipsae, ipsaGenitive: ipsorum, ipsarum, ipsorumDative: ipsis, ipsis, ipsisAccusative: ipsos, ipsas, ipsaAblative: ipsis, ipsis, ipsis

Spirituality in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Spirituality in Nursing - Essay Example As the discussion stresses pragmatically though it is nurses on the ward, rather than staff who only visit occasionally, and often only when requested, who are best placed to deal with this part of holistic nursing care. This is especially so where life-threatening illness is involved and there is much one to one interaction between nurse and patient. Thompson in 1993 spoke of the way in which by maintaining a bond with a distressed patient   the nurse is making an act   'unconditional love'.This paper highlights that there are any number of variations on the subject of spirituality. It is defined most often as the quality or state of being spiritual . this doesn’t get you much further on unless you then look up what spiritual means.   This however can be defined as simply to do with the spirit. It then follows that one must   first of all define spirit. The Concise Oxford Thesaurus gives the soul, the psyche, the ego and the inner self, before going on to include such things as ghost and life force. Further still spirit is linked to attitude, frame of mind, point of view. Spirituality provides a means for service providers to empower and encourage patients to engage in their healing process.  According to this experienced hospice   nurse spirituality may or may not include a particular religious beliefs.   She points out that nurses are best placed to deal with a patient’s need for a spirituality dimension, especially she says when caring for   those with mental illnesses or who are terminally ill.